Research at the Centre for Health Innovation
Research at the CHI is led by our CEO, Dr. Dugald Seely, who serves as Executive Director for the Patterson Institute for Integrative Oncology Research. The Patterson Institute is responsible for the integrative and naturopathic oncology research conducted by the Canadian College of Naturopathic Medicine (CCNM). Our research involves the conduct of clinical trials, observational studies, and synthesis research relating to complementary and integrative medicine in the context of cancer care.
Research Summaries for Integrative Therapies
To support informed decision-making, The Patterson Institute is committed to developing evidence-based research summaries for select integrative cancer therapies. These summaries provide information on the safety and effectiveness of some of the more invasive and/or costly complementary therapies used in supportive cancer care.
The evidence summaries are hosted on the Patterson Institute's website, which you can access here. Each summary includes a patient version, which is concise and easy to read, and a health care professional version, which contains a more detailed and referenced summary.
Available Summaries
Intravenous Vitamin C (IVC) updated June 2025
Mistletoe (Viscum album) updated February 2024
Intravenous Curcumin updated February 2024
Artemisinin updated January 2024
Intravenous Alpha Lipoic Acid (ALA) updated January 2024
Locoregional Hyperthermia (LRHT) updated Dec 2023
Dichloroacetate (DCA) updated September 2025
Active and Ongoing Research Studies
Study Status: Recruiting
Our research team has partnered with the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute to create the first randomized clinical trial in North America studying the real-world effects of integrative care guided by a naturopathic doctor (ND) in patients with lung and gastro-esophageal cancers. Patients in this study will receive either recommendations from an ND alongside their conventional treatments (integrative group) or conventional care alone (control group). Outcome measures include quality of life, qualitative experience, adverse events, blood markers, and survival. Together with other clinics across Ontario and Nova Scotia, the study team will recruit and follow 175 participants.
Clinical trials identifier: NCT04871412
Study Status: Recruiting
We have partnered with the Ottawa Hospital Research Institute have partnered to conduct a blinded, randomized clinical trial evaluating the effectiveness of intravenous vitamin C (IVC) on the quality of life of patients with incurable lung cancer. Patients in the treatment arm will receive routine chemotherapy plus high dose IVC for 6 months, with those in the control arm receiving routine chemotherapy plus a placebo infusion for the same duration. Outcomes include quality of life, chemotherapy-associated side effects, safety, progression, and survival. We plan to enroll 90 patients who will be followed over the next 8 years.
Study Status: Closed to Recruitment
Working in partnership with Bastyr University, we have initiated a North American study to explore the impact of complementary care delivered by NDs for patients with advanced breast, colorectal, ovarian, and pancreatic cancer. 12 clinics across North America have recruited patients to participate in this prospective observational study to describe quality of life, costs, qualitative experiences, and survival outcomes. Recruitment is now complete, with 400 patients enrolled, and the data is currently being analyzed.
Clinical trials identifier: NCT02494037
Study Status: Recruiting
Our research team is evaluating the Head Start program – a support program for people with newly diagnosed breast cancer – which is offered virtually at the CHI. The research study is designed to determine if the program has an effect on anxiety, depression, quality of life, and/or mindfulness. Recruitment for the study occurs at the start of each program session. Anyone attending the program can participate in this study if they wish. We are aiming to recruit 40 to 50 patients by December 2026.
Study Status: Completed
Our research team has partnered with Shogun Maitake to conduct a research study on maitake for people with cancer. Maitake is an edible mushroom that is hypothesized to improve immune function. We are conducting a clinical trial to assess the effects of maitake in patients with cancer who are receiving chemotherapy or CDK 4/6 inhibitor therapy as a conventional treatment. Outcomes include immune function, quality of life, and safety. Together with the CCNM Integrative Cancer Clinic, we enrolled 20 participants in this trial. Analysis is underway and we hope to publish the results in an open access journal by the end of the year.
Clinical trials identifier: NCT06323473
Research Team
Research Publications
Browse by Year
Enhancing Quality of Life in People with Lung Cancer: An Integrative Program of Yoga, Education, and Group Support
Authors: Conte, E., Legacy, M., Pitman, A., El Sayed, M., & Seely, D.
Journal: Integrative Cancer Therapies
Publication Date: November 2025
Citation: Integrative Cancer Therapies 24 (2025): 15347354251385246
Naturopathic Oncology for Advanced Cancers: Survival Outcomes from the Canadian/US Integrative Oncology Study
Authors: Standish, L.J., Sweet, E., Chiang, P., et al
Journal: Canadian Association of Naturopathic Doctors Journal
Publication Date: June 2025
Citation: CAND Journal 32.2 (2025): 4-20.
A Comprehensive Description of Naturopathic Care for Advanced Cancers: Outcomes from the Canadian/US Integrative Oncology Study
Authors: Seely, D., Legacy, M., Conte, E., et al
Journal: Canadian Association of Naturopathic Doctors Journal
Publication Date: June 2025
Citation: CAND Journal 32.2 (2025): 21-40.
Melatonin in Cancer Treatment
Authors: Yu, Z. et al
Journal: Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews
Publication Date: April 30, 2025
Citation: Cochrane database of systematic reviews 4 (2025): CD010145
Read a summary of the paper here
Advancing Supportive Cancer Care: A Survey of Naturopathic Doctors to Identify Practice Patterns, Knowledge Gaps, and Resource Needs
Authors: Rizzolo, E., Legacy, M., Conte, E., El Sayed, M., & Seely, D.
Journal: Canadian Association of Naturopathic Doctors Journal
Publication Date: March 2025
Citation: CAND Journal 32.1 (2025): 3-26
Research Partners & Collaborations
To help achieve our goal to advance the practice of integrative oncology in Canada, the CHI has established partnerships and collaborations with several local, national and international investigators and research organizations.
Research Funders
The CHI gratefully acknowledges support of our research funders.
The primary goal of the Canadian Complementary and Alternative Medicine Research Fund (CCRF) is to increase and enhance complementary medicine research capacity in Canada by supporting and funding relevant and high caliber studies. Funding through the CCRF has being used to support two studies: 1) Towards Integrative Cancer Care: A Participatory, Formative Evaluation of Practitioner Integration at the Ottawa Integrative Cancer Centre; and 2) An n-of-1 study of homeopathic treatment of fatigue in patients receiving chemotherapy.
The Canadian Institutes of Health Research (CIHR) is the Government of Canada’s premier agency for health research. Funding through the CIHR has being used to support OICC efforts towards: Developing a Community-Based Integrative Oncology Research Program. CIHR funding has also helped support two large scale synthesis reviews on natural health products used by people with lung and breast cancer respectively and led to a number of open access publications.
Since their beginning nearly 20 years ago, the Gateway for Cancer Research has sought better treatment options for cancer patients—options that extend life, improve quality of life, and strive to cure people.
One of the Lotte and John Hecht Memorial Foundation's two major objectives is to support the investigation and support of complementary and alternative medicine, particularly in the treatment of cancer. Funding through the Lotte and John Hecht Memorial Foundation initially supported a multi-phase feasibility study that informed the development of the OICC model. In addition, the Hecht foundation is the main supporter of the multi-site Canadian trial, the Adjuvant Melatonin in the Prevention of Recurrence and Mortality Following Lung Cancer Resection: A Randomized Placebo Controlled Clinical Trial (AMPLCaRe). Their support is also behind two of the major research projects that the OICC is running including CUSIOS and TPOISE.
INCAM is a collaborative and interdisciplinary research community in Canada generating knowledge through research on complementary, alternative, and integrative medicine/health care* to enhance the health of Canadians.
Since its launch in 2004, INCAM has been instrumental in defining a CAM research community in Canada. Today, INCAM is the place to go for researchers, educators and practitioners who are interested in research which aims to address challenging questions in innovative ways in this emerging area of practice and research.